Skateboard hardware might seem like an insignificant part of a skateboard, but it’s actually pretty important.
Although there’s not a lot that you need to know about skateboard hardware, there are a few key things that can be good to keep in mind.
In this post we’re going to go over what hardware is, the best skateboard hardware size, types of hardware, and a few recommendations on what you should go with.
About Skateboard Hardware
Skateboard hardware refers to the bolts and locknuts used to mount the skateboard trucks to the skateboard deck.
Both trucks require 4 bolts and 4 locknuts to secure them properly, however you can get by with less.
Some people choose to only use 3 pieces of hardware in each truck both for style purposes, and to help them tell which side of the board is the nose and which side is the tail.
Alternatively, you can also paint 1 piece of hardware for the same affect, and some companies will even include 1 piece of hardware that is a different color for this reason.
Skateboard hardware typically comes in packs with 8 bolts and 8 locknuts (4 for each truck) however, it is possible to buy individual bolts and locknuts.
Skate hardware is both one of the cheapest and one of the longest lasting parts to a skateboard. Most skateboard hardware only costs $5-$10, and a good set should last for over a year.
What is the best skateboard hardware?
Since hardware is relatively simple, it’s pretty hard to go wrong no matter what you buy. With that said, there are some brands that are known for being more high quality than others.
As of now, the best skateboard hardware is made by Independent, Bones, Shake Junt, and Diamond. The all sell high quality hardware that’s similarly priced, so it ultimately comes down to which brand you prefer.
Types Of Skateboard Hardware
There are two major types of skateboard hardware: phillips head and allen head, sometimes called “allen key”.
Skateboarders will debate on phillips head vs allen head hardware, but in reality they both serve the same purpose.
With that said, there are some pros and cons to each.
Philips head hardware can take longer to screw in if you’re using a screwdriver, however, it’s much faster if you have a drill. Also, philips head is the most common type of hardware, so tools are much easier to find when you’re at a skatepark or skating with friends.
Allen head hardware is faster to screw in with a hand tool, but they’re not nearly as common. This can make it difficult to find someone at the skatepark who has a tool when you need one. Also, allen head is much more likely to strip due to its more circular shape.
Keep in mind that since it’s an inexpensive item, it ultimately doesn’t make a difference which one you choose because you can always switch them out later on.
What Size Skateboard Hardware To Get
The size of skateboard hardware is determined by the length of the screws, and ranges from 7/8 inch to 1 1/2 inch.
Figuring out what size skateboard hardware you need ultimately depends on whether you use riser pads, and if so, what size riser pads you use.
If you use riser pads on your skateboard, you will need longer hardware to accommodate the extra space between your board and your trucks.
The best skateboard hardware size for most skaters is 1″. This is the standard size for people who either don’t use risers, or use 1/8 inch risers which is the most common size among street / park skaters.
Here is a skateboard hardware size chart for reference:
7/8″ to 1″ hardware – no riser pads
1″ to 1 1/8″ hardware – 1/8″ riser pads
1 1/4″ hardware – 1/4″ riser pads
1 1/2″ hardware – 1/2″ riser pads
If you’re unsure about risers, we have a full post explaining skateboard riser pads and why you might need them.
Skateboard Hardware Maintenance
Skateboarding hardware is very easy to maintain.
It doesn’t need to be oiled or cleaned like bearings and bushings, however, it’s very important to keep them tight.
Allowing your hardware to get loose will cause your trucks to move around, which will eventually warp the hole in your base plates and ruin your trucks.
Skateboard hardware should be tight enough so that it’s flush with the top of the skateboard, but not too tight to the point it’s below the top of the deck.
Over-tightening your hardware can cause pressure cracks in a board over time, which will make it break much more easily.
Keep in mind that you may have to occasionally tighten your hardware, especially if your board is relatively new or if you skate rough spots that cause more vibrations through your board.